Abstract Maternal, neonatal, and child health (MNCH) remains one of Africa’s most pressing public health challenges. Despite progress in reducing mortality rates, preventable deaths continue due to late diagnosis, limited access t...
The arrival of a newborn baby is a moment of immense joy, wonder, and profound responsibility. These tiny beings, while incredibly resilient, are also remarkably vulnerable, especially in their first weeks and months of life. Their delicate systems are still developing, and what might seem like a minor issue in an older chi...
Abstract The Apgar score, a rapid and standardized neonatal assessment tool, has been instrumental in evaluating newborn health immediately after birth since its inception in 1952. This paper provides a comprehensive rev...
