1. Executive Summary Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) represent a significant and growing public health challenge, affecting 5% to 10% of all pregnancies globally and serving as a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mor...
Abstract Purpose This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of multiple pregnancies, defining the condition and exploring its increasing prevalence in modern obstetric...
Abstract Pregnancy places unique demands on the cardiovascular system, increasing blood volume, cardiac output, and hormonal stress. For some women, these changes reveal pre-existing heart conditions or cause new, pregnancy-specific...
Abstract Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia, remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This paper explores evidence-based...
Introduction Pregnancy is often described as a miraculous journey—but it also comes with complex physical and emotional changes. For many women, pregnancy progresses smoothly. However, in some cases, complications arise that can p...
